. 1 How many Arabic words does Persian have? How many words are in the fault in our stars? Where is Persian spoken? Such as (dog) in (stoned, drunk) as well as (donkey) in and (black) in with the same meaning. Word Order - Persian Farsi grammar has a subject-verb-object word order. Over the past couple of centuries, Persian has borrowed many loanwords from European languages (mainly French). The word is also used in the Urdu and Hindi languages alike. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscription, dating to the time of King Darius I (reigned 522486 BC). Farsi (also known as Persian) is an Indo-Iranian language spoken in the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and in minorities in a few other countries. How many words are there in a 7 minute speech? Prevalence of French influence varies by Dialect. Spanish. Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" For example, there are four functionally identical letters for /z/ ( ), three letters for /s/ ( ), two letters for /t/ ( ), two letters for /h/ ( ). and there are so many Arabic and Turkish words in Kurdish.-Tajik (Tajikistan) and Dari (Afghanistan), they are Persian too. The alphabet was phased out in favor of Cyrillic in the late 1930s.[108]. "Farsi" redirects here. Persian vocabulary - Wikipedia Common Arabic Words in Swahili A Complete Beginner's List Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. Khorasan, which was the homeland of the Parthians, was Persianized under the Sasanians. The Arabic system of vocalization marks known as harakat is also used in Persian, although some of the symbols have different pronunciations. How to Improve Social Intelligence Skills? The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian languages, of which Kurdish and Balochi are the most widely spoken. [53] This consists of the individual languages Dari (prs) and Iranian Persian (pes). [121] New military and political titles were coined based partially on Middle Persian (e.g. It took prominence as the language of culture and education in several Muslim courts on the subcontinent and became the sole "official language" under the Mughal emperors. Get arithmetic support online. However, there are studies (e.g. Although the "middle period" of the Iranian languages formally begins with the fall of the Achaemenid Empire, the transition from Old to Middle Persian had probably already begun before the 4th century BC. Iran This is a common version of "thank you" in Persian, and mam'noon is written as in the Persian alphabet. The majority of the Rotokas people are literate in their language. [76] Abbas of Merv is mentioned as being the earliest minstrel to chant verse in the New Persian tongue and after him the poems of Hanzala Badghisi were among the most famous between the Persian-speakers of the time. Some of the world's most famous pieces of literature from the Middle Ages, such as the Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, the works of Rumi, the Rubiyt of Omar Khayym, the Panj Ganjcode: fas promoted to code: fa of Nizami Ganjavi, The Divn of Hafez, The Conference of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur, and the miscellanea of Gulistan and Bustan by Saadi Shirazi, are written in Persian. How to Improve Organizational Skills at Workplace? Morphologies of Asia and Africa 2 (2007): 975-1019. 600 BC: Old Persian Dadanitic. [87] Some of the noted earlier Persian works during the Ottoman rule are Idris Bidlisi's Hasht Bihisht, which began in 1502 and covered the reign of the first eight Ottoman rulers, and the Salim-Namah, a glorification of Selim I. The word Urdu originated from the Turkish word "Ordu," which means the army While the Oxford English Dictionary contains a quarter of a million entries, and even Koko the gorilla communicates with over 1,000 gestures in American Sign Language, the total vocabulary of Toki Pona is a mere 123 words. To learn basic vocabulary in context, and to get a sense of how the language fits together, study phrases that you will commonly use when speaking Persian. Beginning in 1843, though, English and Hindustani gradually replaced Persian in importance on the subcontinent. A Persian Indian vernacular developed, and many colonial British officers learned Persian from Indian scribes. Arabic is a Semitic language, and like other Semitic languages, it has a neat system for making words. faster if you are used to language learning) be good for simple conversation. [90] The basis in general for the introduction of Persian language into the subcontinent was set, from its earliest days, by various Persianized Central Asian Turkic and Afghan dynasties. The first academy for the Persian language was founded on 20 May 1935, under the name Academy of Iran. Status Persian enjoys official status in three countries. Salam sobhet bekheir, Azizam Hi, good morning, my dear! LOAN WORDS IN PERSIAN. The following text is from Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. French. - khoobam - I'm doing well. English and Persian are related Indo-European languages. The text frequency of these loan words is generally lower and varies by style and topic area. Dari and Farsi are two accents of the same language. There are 3 main dialects of the language, Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajiki. The Academy of Persian Language and Literature has maintained that the endonym Farsi is to be avoided in foreign languages, and that Persian is the appropriate designation of the language in English, as it has the longer tradition in western languages and better expresses the role of the language as a mark of cultural and national continuity. Iranian Persian has six vowels and twenty-three consonants; both Dari and Tajiki have eight vowels.[107]. Note: Some Immersive Reader capabilities are not supported in all languages. Landi > Bez kategorii > turkish and farsi similar words. This is the origin of the name Farsi as it is today used to signify New Persian. Persian, Farsi or Parsi? Report abuse. The Persian alphabet adds four letters to the Arabic alphabet: Historically, there was also a special letter for the sound //. Man faghat niaz be tamrin daram. how many words in farsi language For example, alef with hamza below ( ) changes to alef ( ); words using various hamzas get spelled with yet another kind of hamza (so that becomes ) even though the latter has been accepted in Arabic since the 80s; and teh marbuta ( ) changes to heh ( ) or teh ( ). 3. How hard is it to learn? - sobh bekheyr - Good morning. Dari is the local name used for Persian in Afghanistan. How old is the Persian language? His reputation as a court poet and as an accomplished musician and singer has survived, although little of his poetry has been preserved. [113] There is no grammatical gender in modern Persian, and pronouns are not marked for natural gender. PS. [15][16] It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan,[17][18][19] as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran. Ready to Start Teaching? "GEORGIA v. LINGUISTIC CONTACTS WITH IRANIAN LANGUAGES", The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, "Esml, b. Amad b. Asad Smn, Ab Ebrhm", "Iran v. Peoples of Iran (1) A General Survey", Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 12, Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website, Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website, Persian language tutorial books for beginners, A Comprehensive PersianEnglish dictionary, How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti, Basic Persian language course (book + audio files), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_language&oldid=1141634202, Languages attested from the 6th century BC, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Persian-language text, Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. The EdTech News for Friday, February 10, 2023: Special Edition on the International Day for Women and Girls in Science. Terms of Use| Privacy Policy. Or Persian words if they are educated and know what does art and culture. Following the Turko-Persian Ghaznavid conquest of South Asia, Persian was firstly introduced in the region by Turkic Central Asians. Your Persian is good. There also exist several romanization systems for Persian. William Shakespeare is believed to have the largest vocabulary in the English language, at their disposal. No need to create an account or provide credit card details - it's free! How many words are in the Chinese language? Together, they comprise the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. "New Persian" (also referred to as Modern Persian) is conventionally divided into three stages: Early New Persian remains largely intelligible to speakers of Contemporary Persian, as the morphology and, to a lesser extent, the lexicon of the language have remained relatively stable. Learn More: 3 Interesting Facts About Farsi Language Translation in America. Iranian influences in Armenian Language". In other words, in Persian, pronouns are gender-neutral. Persian is very powerful in word building and versatile in ways a word can be built from combining affixes, stems, nouns and adjectives. Nicholas Sims-Williams, "The Iranian Languages", in Steever, Sanford (ed.) Just get into a position where you use Persian every day - if you can spend time in Iran, Afghanistan or Tajikistan, your Persian will soon (2-3 months? In contemporary Persian two phonemes are essentially met with in Arabic words: the glottal stop (from Arabic alef and ayn) and the uvular stop (Arabic q ). You can easily add "am" to the end of the word and say "mam'noonam", which sounds a little bit ladylike, but the usage is . (kheily) Mamnoon Thank you (very much). Speaking: Very Easy. List of Persian ( Farsi) words in Bangla: PS. In Persian, the plural for the lexical word ketb is obtained by simply adding the Persian plural morpheme h: ketb+h ketbh (). Previously, two different scripts were used, Pahlavi, used for Middle Persian, and the Avestan alphabet (in Persian, Dndapirak, or Din Dabireliterally: religion script), used for religious purposes, primarily for the Avestan but sometimes for Middle Persian. How many vowels are there in the Persian language? How many words are there in Swahili language? This became the basis of what is now known as "Contemporary Standard Persian". The term Persophone might also be used to refer to a speaker of Persian. The following are some languages closely related to Persian, or in some cases are considered dialects: More distantly related branches of the Iranian language family include Kurdish and Balochi. It is estimated there are 7000 languages currently spoken in the World. - (kheily) mamnoon - Thank you (very much) -khodahafez - Goodbye. During this period, Arabic words were imported into the Persian language, and a number of Persian words found their way into Arabic. LEARN FARSI WITH OUR WIDE RANGE OF COURSES. Persian loanwords of Arabic origin especially include Islamic terms. 2. Its stature was illustrated by the Sultan's own correspondence and collaboration with the Persian poet Hafez; a poem which can be found in the Divan of Hafez today. [36], The term Persian is an English derivation of Latin Persinus, the adjectival form of Persia, itself deriving from Greek Perss (),[37] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Prsa (),[38] which means "Persia" (a region in southwestern Iran, corresponding to modern-day Fars). Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all Indo-Iranian languages. Tajiki, which is considered by some linguists to be a Persian dialect influenced by Russian and the Turkic languages of Central Asia,[108][131] is written with the Cyrillic script in Tajikistan (see Tajik alphabet). , . (in. Urdu is the official language of six states of India and the national language of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Wiesbaden 1963-1975), French, Russian and English. 2. Persian has likewise influenced the vocabularies of other languages, especially Arabic,[13] Armenian,[14] Georgian,[15] Indo-Iranian languages and Turkic languages. The Bengal Sultanate witnessed an influx of Persian scholars, lawyers, teachers, and clerics. On the other hand, in standard Tajik, the length distinction has disappeared, and /i/ merged with /i/ and /u/ with /u/. Another Latin alphabet, based on the New Turkic Alphabet, was used in Tajikistan in the 1920s and 1930s. Excerpt: "Like most Persian dialects, Tati is not very regular in its characteristic features", C Kerslake, Journal of Islamic Studies (2010) 21 (1): 147151. During the 1930s and 1940s, the academy led massive campaigns to replace the many Arabic, Russian, French, and Greek loanwords whose widespread use in Persian during the centuries preceding the foundation of the Pahlavi dynasty had created a literary language considerably different from the spoken Persian of the time. A Guide to Persian - 10 facts about the Persian language Check the Persian-only version 1. What usually happens is that . Modern Persian is thus called Farsi by native speakers. Dar khaste komak va rah porsidan. Many Persian words have also found their way into the English language. Khoshgelam () "Khoshgelam" literally means "My beautiful." You can use this term for calling females, especially your partner. now Persian has a great cultural heritage, but so has Turkish, it may not be written down but it still exists. According to most studies on the subject (e.g. Your query is how many words in persianand answer for your query is 343466. [33] Some of the prominent modern Persian poets were Nima Yooshij, Ahmad Shamlou, Simin Behbahani, Sohrab Sepehri, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, and Forugh Farrokhzad. [hmeje frde br zd be donj mijnd o hejsijt o houe n b hm brbr st hme n ndie o veddn drnd o bjd dr brbre jekdir b ruhe brdri rftr konnd]. The word lemon originated from Sanskrit What Are Some Persian Words in English? Early New Persian inherited from Middle Persian eight vowels: three short i, a, u and five long , , , , (in IPA: /i a u/ and /i e a o u/). 5. Rotokas alphabet. It is generally agreed by historians that Jesus and his disciples primarily spoke Aramaic, the common language of Judea in the first century AD, most likely a Galilean dialect distinguishable from that of Jerusalem. Here are some examples: List of Vocabulary in Persian Below is a list of the vocabulary and expressions in Persian placed in a table. However, the name Persian is still more widely used. Get TEFL Certified! in the 20th century. [citation needed] After Naser ed Din Shah, Mozaffar ed Din Shah ordered the establishment of the first Persian association in 1903. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I would say Farsi (Persian) is somewhat easier to learn than Turkish is, if ease of learning is an issue. It is the language of government, the media, and school instruction. What you already know about Persian 3. This wiki page has lists of some Bengali words, borrowed from other modern languages. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopdia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. 2 Which language has the most vocabulary? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Numerous other instances exist. [78] The first significant Persian poet was Rudaki. The Arab conquest of Iran lasted for two centuries, from the 7th to the 9th CE. Thus, older contrasts such as shr "lion" vs. shr "milk", and zd "quick" vs zr "strength" were lost. My name is ____. 2006. The language makes extensive use of word building techniques such as affixation and compounding to derive new words from roots. There are several letters generally only used in Arabic loanwords. In the window that opens, select Options. Juan picked 4 times as many as Darlene. Once your system has restarted, you can set up Word to type and view Farsi script. Like English, Persian has gone through many changes in its long history. Tajik (T ajiki) is the local name used for Persian in Tajikistan. It is also varied. Pay attention to these examples: Daram miram sare kar, Azizam I'm going to work, my dear! It also has the task of linguistically deriving such words from existing Persian roots if no such equivalents exist, and actively promoting the adoption of these new coinages instead of their English equivalents in the daily lives of the Persian-speaking people in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Learn Persian in 30 Minutes - ALL the Basics You Need Learn Persian with PersianPod101.com 93K subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago Persian Made Easy! Knowing some Farsi will help you in various situation, and for sure, Iranians will love to hear you say a few words in their mother tongue! [67], According to certain historical assumptions about the early history and origin of ancient Persians in Southwestern Iran (where Achaemenids hailed from), Old Persian was originally spoken by a tribe called Parsuwash, who arrived in the Iranian Plateau early in the 1st millennium BCE and finally migrated down into the area of present-day Frs province. Modern Persian is a continuation of Middle Persian, an official language of the Sasanian Empire (224651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used in the Achaemenid Empire (550330 BCE). Its also spoken in communities the world over, and the majority of its 100 million or so native speakers call it Farsi. from the southwest) from the preceding Arsacids (who were Parthians, i.e. It is spoken as a native language in the north and west of Afghanistan and it is also a common language of communication in the capital city, Kabul. Dari Persian thus supplanted Parthian language, which by the end of the Sasanian era had fallen out of use. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. John R. Perry, "Persian in the Safavid Period". I-IV. From the menu at the top of the page, click on the File. How many words are there in the Farsi language? Modern Iranian Persian and Afghan Persian are written using the Persian alphabet which is a modified variant of the Arabic alphabet, which uses different pronunciation and additional letters not found in Arabic language. The number of original Persian words used today is very small.-Kurdish is a branch of Persian, but the number of orginal Persian words in it is more! [note 2] A lot of these loanwords were originally French and use French pronunciation, also other common words mainly come from English, Italian, German, and Russian (example: samovar) as well. Fluent Farsi benefits from a systematic step by step approach and the lessons are easy to follow. [24] As British scholar David G. Hogarth stated, "Never has captor more swiftly and subtly been captured by his captive than Arabic by Persia". It's time to replace 'Diversity, Equity & Inclusion' with 'Excellence . This is a correct transliteration of the native name of the language, however many, including the ISO and the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, prefer the name Persian for the language. Persian is the term by which the Iranian language is known to the English-speaking world while Farsi is the term by which it is referred to by its native speakers. If you click on the Not Installed link, it will take you to a Microsoft website from where you can select and download the language. Arabic is in the Afro-Asiatic family while Farsi is in the Indo-European family. By order of appearance, Tamil would be considered the worlds oldest language as it is over 5,000 years old, having made its first appearance in 3,000 BC. [83] For five centuries prior to the British colonization, Persian was widely used as a second language in the Indian subcontinent. [22] Its grammar is similar to that of many European languages. With our list of 22 common Farsi words and phrases, you can start off strong and communicate easily with locals. Among his lost works are versified fables collected in the Kalila wa Dimna. Contents 1 Native word formation 2 External influences 2.1 Arabic influence 2.2 Turkic influence How many words are spelled the same backwards? For example, a ammah is pronounced [~u], while in Iranian Persian it is pronounced [o]. It was also the official and cultural language of many Islamic dynasties, including the Samanids, Buyids, Tahirids, Ziyarids, the Mughal Empire, Timurids, Ghaznavids, Karakhanids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians, the Sultanate of Rum, Turkmen beyliks of Anatolia, Delhi Sultanate, the Shirvanshahs, Safavids, Afsharids, Zands, Qajars, Khanate of Bukhara, Khanate of Kokand, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva, Ottomans, and also many Mughal successors such as the Nizam of Hyderabad. These linguistic influences are the international law of the language which change and are also absorbed by different cultures over centuries." The common Persian words used in Hindi and Urdu. Lemon Iranians literally handed a lemon to the globe 600 years agoin the right way, though. The orthography is not standardized, and varies among writers and even media (for example, typing 'aa' for the [] phoneme is easier on computer keyboards than on cellphone keyboards, resulting in smaller usage of the combination on cellphones). In the modern Persian script, historically short vowels are usually not written, only the historically long ones are represented in the text, so words distinguished from each other only by short vowels are ambiguous in writing: Iranian Persian kerm "worm", karam "generosity", kerem "cream", and krom "chrome" are all spelled krm () in Persian. Phonology and orthography. It influenced languages spoken in neighboring regions and beyond, including other Iranian languages, the Turkic, Armenian, Georgian, and Indo-Aryan languages. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood. It is remarkably simple in terms of formal grammar. Persian frequently uses derivational agglutination to form new words from nouns, adjectives, and verbal stems. The old Persian was a mixture of Turkish, Persian and Arabic and was the language of the most powerful warrior tribes of central Asia. MVP. He flourished in the 10th century, when the Samanids were at the height of their power. [88] In the Ottoman Empire, Persian was used for diplomacy, poetry, historiographical works, literary works, and was taught in state schools.[89]. 150 BC: Middle Persian Old Arabic. When food smells or tastes good, you say bah bah! Phonological elements. How many apples did Juan pick? How it works. Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all Indo-Iranian languages. After the Arab conquest of Persia, it took approximately 200 years before Persians adopted the Arabic script in place of the older alphabet. Persian is the first language for about 50 percent of Iran's population, and it is the country's official language. The literature collection in Tamil, which is a classical language, is very vast. You can also find some words in Persian that share a common root with English or other European languages. Author, speaker, filmmaker. Learn key phrases. Examples of the exception can be found in words such as [ron] (bright). The language with the largest vocabulary in the world is English with 1,025,109.8 words. These tribes would invade, New words are also extensively formed by compounding two existing words combining into a new one, as is common in German, Sanskrit and hence most of the Indian languages. The table below shows some examples of common French/Persian words. In addition, under the Qajar rule numerous Russian, French, and English terms entered the Persian language, especially vocabulary related to technology. In 1934, Reza Shah ordered to rebuild tomb of Ferdowsi, who is regarded as the savior of Persian language, and set up a ceremony in Mashhad, celebrating a thousand years of Persian literature since the time of Ferdowsi, titled Ferdowsi Millenary Celebration (Persian: ). [68] Also, as Old Persian contains many words from another extinct Iranian language, Median, according to P. O. Skjrv it is probable that Old Persian had already been spoken before the formation of the Achaemenid Empire and was spoken during most of the first half of the first millennium BCE. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. how many words in persian Answer : 343466 words There are atleast 343466 words in Persian language as on 2020 year. There are three standard varieties of modern Persian: All these three varieties are based on the classic Persian literature and its literary tradition. Tap and hold a language to move it at the top, or tap Add a language. [39], Farsi, which is the Persian word for the Persian language, has also been used widely in English in recent decades, more often to refer to Iran's standard Persian. L. Paul (2005), "The Language of the Shahnameh in historical and dialectical perspective", p. 150: "The language of the Shahnameh should be seen as one instance of continuous historical development from Middle to New Persian. How to learn Farsi Language: Learning Farsi from Scratch We will teach you: The Urdu language has 38 letters. from the northeast). Which language has the largest vocabulary? Middle Persian), this distinction is not evident in Arab commentaries written after that date. New Persian was widely used as a trans-regional lingua franca, a task aided due to its relatively simple morphology, and this situation persisted until at least the 19th century. From about the 9th century onward, as Middle Persian was on the threshold of becoming New Persian, the older form of the language came to be erroneously called Pahlavi, which was actually but one of the writing systems used to render both Middle Persian as well as various other Middle Iranian languages. Hayes 1979, Windfuhr 1979) that consider vowel length to be the active feature of the system, with //, /i/, and /u/ phonologically long or bimoraic and //, /e/, and /o/ phonologically short or monomoraic. [16] It is the name given to the varieties of Persian spoken in Central Asia in general. [72][74] The region, which comprised the present territories of northwestern Afghanistan as well as parts of Central Asia, played a leading role in the rise of New Persian. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Which is the best mattress topper for back pain? It is most closely related to Middle and Old Persian, former languages of the region of Fars ("Persia") in southwestern Iran. Persian (/prn, -n/), also known by its endonym Farsi (, Frs, [fsi] (listen)), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. While Persian has a standard subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, it is not strongly left-branching. (1993), Jackson, A. V. Williams. While the Oxford English Dictionary contains a quarter of a million entries, and even Koko the gorilla communicates with over 1,000 gestures in American Sign Language, the total vocabulary of Toki Pona is a mere 123 words. In their turn, Iranian languages are closer to the Indo-Aryan languages. However, in shape and form is the traditional Arabic style that continues in the Nile Valley, namely, Egypt, Sudan, and South Sudan. [50][51], Tajik Persian ( , forsi-i tojik), the standard Persian of Tajikistan, has been officially designated as Tajik (, tojik) since the time of the Soviet Union. [108] Therefore, contemporary Afghan Dari dialects are the closest to the vowel inventory of Early New Persian. Times As Many Word Problems Teaching Resources. The Old Persian had been around since 550-330 BC until it transitioned into the Middle version of the tongue in 224 CE. The more detailed standard ISO 639-3 uses the code fas for the dialects spoken across Iran and Afghanistan. [98] There is also a small population of Zoroastrian Iranis in India, who migrated in the 19th century to escape religious execution in Qajar Iran and speak a Dari dialect. As for the question that which of them is older, then Persian takes the prize if we include the history of its earliest version. Persian is one of the oldest written languages in the world. Today, Farsi is an important language in the Middle East and Central Asia, and is spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Qatar and some areas of Uzbekistan. There are 3 short vowels in Farsi: [3] A short "a" sound, like the "a" in the American English word "cat" A short "e" sound, like the "e" in the English word "let" A short "o" sound, like the "o" in the English word "lord" 3 Practice Farsi diphthongs. Whether you're a complete beginner and don't know any . benefits of static class in java; Speakers of Turkic languages and Iranian language have been in contact since pre-islamic times; as such there are notable Turkic forms (including Mongolian borrowings through Turkic) that have entered the Persian language.