[453], Xi himself has described the Thought as part of the broad framework created around socialism with Chinese characteristics, a term coined by Deng Xiaoping that places China in the primary stage of socialism. [265], During the war Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy has given a nuanced take to China,[270] saying that the country has the economic leverage to pressure Putin to end the war, adding "Im sure that without the Chinese market for the Russian Federation, Russia would be feeling complete economic isolation. [116] To accompany the historical resolution, the CCP promoted the terms Two Establishes and Two Safeguards, calling the CCP to unite around and protect Xi's core status within the party. He was ranked above Li Keqiang, an indication that he was going to succeed Hu Jintao as China's next leader. [232] In 2017, the two countries again had a standoff over a Chinese construction of a road in Doklam, a territory both claimed by Bhutan, India's ally, and China,[233] though by 28 August, both countries mutually disengaged. [149] Xi has increased the role of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission at the expense of the State Council. [450][451] Xi first made mention of the "Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" in his opening day speech delivered to the 19th Party Congress in October 2017. [189], Since taking power in 2012, Xi has undertaken an overhaul of the People's Liberation Army. Language Lessons Site Map / Corporate Site / Feedback. [188] It also called for more transparency in legal proceedings, more involvement of ordinary citizens in the legislative process, and an overall "professionalization" of the legal workforce. Xi is the first CCP general secretary born after the establishment of the PRC. [479][480][481], Unlike previous Chinese leaders, Chinese state media has given a more encompassing view of Xi's private life, although still strictly controlled. No thanks, Obama subtly tells China", "President Xi Jinping warns of disaster if Sino-US relations sour", "FBI arrests Chinese national connected to malware used in OPM data breach", "Hacks of OPM databases compromised 22.1 million people, federal authorities say", "With one eye on Washington, China plots its own Asia 'pivot', "China-US trade war: Sino-American ties being torn down brick by brick", "Trump's Trade War With China Is Officially Underway", "Relations between China and America are infected with coronavirus", "China's Message to America: We're an Equal Now", "Xi's maiden foreign tour historic, fruitful", "Obama and Xi at Sunnylands: A Good Start", "Chinese President Xi Jinping begins key Europe visit", "President Xi, 'Korea-China relations better than ever', "Xi Jinping's July 2014 Trip to Latin America", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Chinese incursion in Ladakh: A little toothache can paralyze entire body, Modi tells Xi Jinping", "Chinese president Xi Jinping signs five agreements with Fiji as part of China's Pacific engagement strategy", "Pakistan confers Nishan-e-Pakistan on Chinese president Xi Jinping", "Xi Jinping Heads to Pakistan, Bearing Billions in Infrastructure Aid", "At Russia's Military Parade, Putin and Xi Cement Ties", "Xi Jinping's US visit: itinerary, issues and delegation", "China's President Xi Jinping begins first US visit in Seattle", "Chinese president Xi Jinping visit: United fan premier to visit Manchester City's stadium", "Czech courtship pays off with landmark visit from Chinese leader", "Protests as China's Xi arrives in Prague", "How Davos Brings the Global Elite Together", "Xi Jinping Arrives in North Korea, With Many Eyes on Trump", "Xi wraps up Myanmar visit with string of infrastructure deals", "Xi Jinping Hasn't Left China in 21 Months, Keeping Diplomacy Virtual", "Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Kazakhstan before summit with Putin", "Putin thanks China's Xi for his 'balanced' stand on Ukraine", "Xi says 'colour revolutions' must be prevented", "G20: Macron calls for China and France to unite against Ukraine war", "G20: Xi Jinping's meetings with Australia's Albanese, South Korea's Yoon show US allies' hope to reboot 'complex' ties", "Five key takeaways from the G20 meeting in Bali", "Xi-Kishida Meeting Leaves Tough Issues Unresolved", "Jacinda Ardern raises Taiwan with Xi Jinping at Apec meeting", "Prayut in full bilateral talks with Xi after Bangkok Apec summit", "VP Harris Meets Xi at APEC in Bangkok Ahead of Philippines Visit Near Disputed Spratly Islands", "China's Xi vows to buy more Mideast oil as US focus wanes", "China's Xi Jinping Deepens Saudi Ties in Pivotal Trip", "Chronology of China's Belt and Road Initiative", State Council of the People's Republic of China, "Xi proposes a 'new Silk Road' with Central Asia", "Xi Jinping Says China's Belt and Road Initiative Is Not Saddling Poor Countries With Debt", "China wrote Belt and Road Initiative into the party constitution. [105][106] In the opinion of at least one political scientist, Xi "has surrounded himself with cadres he met while stationed on the coast, Fujian and Shanghai and in Zhejiang. China has approved the removal of the two-term limit on the presidency, effectively allowing Xi Jinping to remain in power for life. Our world leaders know better than anyone we hope that understanding other cultures and ways of life are crucial to improving our global relationships. The ostensible reason for Mr. Xi's lack of foreign travel is Covid-19, though officials have not said so explicitly. [250] The paper urged Taiwan to become a special administrative region of the PRC under the one country two systems formula,[250] and said that "a small number of countries, the U.S. foremost amongst them" are "using Taiwan to contain China". [16] After a few months, unable to stand rural life, he ran away to Beijing. The news led to a flood of discussions on Chinese Internet forums and it was reported that the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was caught off-guard by Xi's remarks, as the actual video was shot by some accompanying Hong Kong reporters and broadcast on Hong Kong TV, which then turned up on various Internet video websites. PITA: China's Party Congresses, held twice a decade, shape the Chinese Communist Party's top leadership and signal the country's domestic and foreign policy priorities for the coming years . In addition to being the Chairman of the CMC and leader of the Central Leading Group for Military Reform founded in 2014 to oversee comprehensive military reforms, Xi has delivered numerous high-profile pronouncements vowing to clean up malfeasance and complacency in the military. The son of Chinese Communist veteran Xi Zhongxun, Xi was exiled to rural Yanchuan County as a teenager following his father's purge during the Cultural Revolution. [221], Xi has put an emphasis on increasing China's "international discourse power" () to create a more favorable global opinion of China in the world. [358] He presided over the 709 crackdown on 9 July 2015, which saw more than 200 lawyers, legal assistants and human rights activists being detained. 101 School in the same district, who later became China's vice-premier and a close advisor to Xi after he became China's paramount leader. Subtitles are used in Chinese television channels and advertisements so that viewers of all linguistic backgrounds may follow along. The Catalan movements independence appears to be a never-ending source of unrest in the country, and Snchez himself appears to be necessary to clear the way for the growth of Spains far-right. [264][265] U.S. officials said that China had asked Russia to wait for the invasion of Ukraine until after the Beijing Olympics ended on 20 February. [71] Along with new disciplinary chief Wang Qishan, Xi's administration spearheaded the formation of "centrally-dispatched inspection teams" (). [458] Xi and Peng were introduced by friends as many Chinese couples were in the 1980s. [260] At the G20 meeting in Japan, Xi called for a "timely easing" of sanctions imposed on North Korea. At a meeting with other officials in 2013, he quoted Confucius, saying "he who rules by virtue is like the Pole Star, it maintains its place, and the multitude of stars pay homage." [311] On 27 June, he attended the G20 summit in Osaka. [72], The campaign has led to the downfall of prominent incumbent and retired CCP officials, including members of the PSC. [342] Internal Chinese government documents leaked to the press in November 2019 showed that Xi repeatedly discussed about Islamic extremism in his speeches, likening it to a "virus" or a "drug" that could be only addressed by "a period of painful, interventionary treatment. [178], In November 2013, at the conclusion of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee, the Communist Party delivered a far-reaching reform agenda that alluded to changes in both economic and social policy. [129], The CCP's Politburo named Xi Jinping lingxiu (), a reverent term for "leader" and a title previously only given to Mao Zedong and his immediate successor Hua Guofeng. [308][309][310] Premier Li Keqiang attended the forum in 2015 and Vice-president Li Yuanchao did so in 2016. [290] In October 2013, Xi attended the APEC Summit in Bali, Indonesia. By Sean Silbert. [49] On 11 February 2009, while visiting Mexico, Xi spoke in front of a group of overseas Chinese and explained China's contributions during the international financial crisis, saying that it was "the greatest contribution towards the whole of human race, made by China, to prevent its 1.3billion people from hunger". [16], After being rejected seven times, Xi joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1971 by befriending a local official. He became friends with Liu He, who attended Beijing No. Continue with Recommended Cookies. [401] Xi has also never given a press conference since becoming paramount leader, except in rare joint press conferences with foreign leaders. [413][note 4], In recent years, top political leaders of the CCP such as Xi have overseen the rehabilitation of ancient Chinese philosophical figures like Han Fei into the mainstream of Chinese thought alongside Confucianism. "[357] Since taking power, Xi has cracked down on grassroots activism, with hundreds being detained. Providing Language Training in Australia and New Zealand since 2006, Angela Merkel is one of the most formidable, recognisable figures on the international political stage. They divorced within a few years. Business English Speak 86; Repairs & Fixes 77; Culture 72; Business English Write 68; Education 58; ABOUT US. His anti-corruption campaign led to the downfall of prominent incumbent and retired CCP officials, including Zhou Yongkang, a former member of the PSC. We found many exciting and extraordinary can president xi jinping speak english pictures that can be tips, input and information intended for you. 0. He studied Ancient Greek alongside Latin in the academy and has a decent understanding of German and Spanish. On the same trip Xi also visited Kazakhstan and met with that country's president Nursultan Nazarbayev, and also met Alexander Lukashenko in Belarus. Those options, he said, could be used against "external interference". He has stated his aim to make French the worlds first language after taking the position of chairman in 2017. ChineseXi Jinping / LanguagesChinese is a group of languages that form the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages family, spoken by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. [39], Xi is considered one of the most successful members of the Princelings, a quasi-clique of politicians who are descendants of early Chinese Communist revolutionaries. He has some knowledge of English and has been heard to speak it on occasion, though predominantly sticks to his native Mandarin. The article also said that he sometimes authorizes investigations on close associates of a high-ranking politician to replace them with his own proteges and puts political rivals in less important positions to separate them from their political bases. Snchez has company being new to the world leader club. "[245] In March 2018, Xi said that Taiwan would face the "punishment of history" for any attempts at separatism. Reporting from Beijing . [154] In 2020, premier Li Keqiang, citing the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said that China still had 600 million people living with less than 1000 yuan ($140) a month, although an article from The Economist said that the methodology NBS used was flawed, stating that the figure took the combined income, which was then equally divided. [213], Xi has promoted "major-country diplomacy" (), stating that China is already a "big power" and breaking away from previous Chinese leaders who had a more precautious diplomacy. By Joshua Kurlantzick. [355], According to the Human Rights Watch, Xi has "started a broad and sustained offensive on human rights" since he became leader in 2012. And that is what I know so far. [354] Since John Lee became chief executive, Hong Kong government officials including Lee himself have shown public displays of loyalty towards Xi, similar to the mainland but previously unheard in the city. [63] Xi's trip was significant in that he departed from the established convention of Chinese leaders' travel routines in multiple ways. During his visit, Pakistan's highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Pakistan, was conferred upon him. This covers every area: political, economic, military, even foreign policy, and China's place in . General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012, , , socialist states espousing MarxismLeninism, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party, Vice President of the People's Republic of China, General Office of the Central Military Commission, Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission, Leading Group for Defence and Military Reform, Leading Group for Internet Security and Informatization, Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs, Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms, Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs, Vice Chairman, Party Central Military Commission, 2018 party and government reform in China, president of the People's Republic of China, internment of one million Uyghurs in Xinjiang, vice chairperson of the National People's Congress, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping, Central Leading Group for Internet Security and Informatization, 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, National Radio and Television Administration, Modernization of the People's Liberation Army, 2015 People's Republic of China military reform, Central Leading Group for Military Reform, community with a shared future for mankind, The Taiwan Question and Chinas Reunification in the New Era. [58][59][60] In a marked departure from the common practice of Chinese leaders, Xi's first speech as general secretary was plainly worded and did not include any political slogans or mention his predecessors. China has such a diverse linguistic landscape that the native Beijing dialect and the native Shanghai dialect, for example, are incomprehensible to each other. [461] Xi's family has a home in Jade Spring Hill, a garden and residential area in north-western Beijing run by the CMC. Here's why", "Analysis: Unleashing reforms, Xi returns to China's socialist roots", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics only correct path toward national rejuvenation: Xi", "Changing China: Xi Jinping's effort to return to socialism", "Marxism Makes a Comeback in China's Crackdown on 'Disorderly Capital', "Full text of Xi Jinping's speech on the CCP's 100th anniversary", "The Communist Party's tighter grip on China in 16 characters", "Xi article gives insight into China's direction ahead of party congress", "Xi says multi-party system didn't work for China", "China's authoritarian path to development: is democratization possible?, by Liang Tang, Abingdon, Routledge, 2017, 263pp., ISBN: 978-1-138-01647-7", "Shades of Authoritarianism and StateLabour Relations in China", "Xi Rejects Westernization in Show of Faith in Self Reliance", "Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Strive in Unity to Build a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects", "China's New Leadership Takes Hard Line in Secret Memo", "CCP Constitution Amendment May Signal Xi's Power China Digital Times (CDT)", "CPC creates Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era", "China's New "Xi Jinping Constitution": The Road to Totalitarianism", "Second volume of Xi's book on governance published", "China's most popular app is a propaganda tool teaching Xi Jinping Thought", "Lessons on Xi Jinping's political philosophy alarm Chinese parents", "Xi Jinping: From 'sent-down youth' to China's top", "China's 'fifth generation' of leaders reflects nation's shifts", "Meet China's Folk Star First Lady-in-Waiting", "Michelle Obama Tours Beijing With China's First Lady", "What Did China's First Daughter Find in America? As Frances president, Emmanuel Macron is a staunch proponent of French first for everything; to the point where the use of English in France is often frowned upon. Xi Jinping speaks Chinese and English, while Angela Merkel speaks German and English. The system has faced significant criticism for years from domestic critics and foreign observers. SCIO is now used by the Central Propaganda Department as an external name under an arrangement called "one institution with two names". Age. [329] BRI was added to the CCP Constitution at the closing session of the 19th Party Congress on 24 October 2017,[330] further elevating its importance. He has also enacted or promoted a more aggressive foreign policy, particularly with regard to China's relations with the U.S., the nine-dash line in the South China Sea, the Sino-Indian border dispute, and the political status of Taiwan. [165] In August 2022, Xi's administration has allocated more than $100 billion to support China's efforts at semiconductor independence. [411] The Economist noted the abstract and seemingly accessible nature of the concept with no specific overarching policy stipulations may be a deliberate departure from the jargon-heavy ideologies of his predecessors. He travelled in a large van with his colleagues rather than a fleet of limousines, and did not restrict traffic on the parts of the highway he travelled. [118] The newly amended CCP constitution included the terms two establishes and two safeguards, reinforcing Xi's power. Business English Speak. [145][142] In 2015, the Chinese stock market bubble popped, which led Xi to use state forces to fix the issue. This assessment was further supported at the 11th National People's Congress in March 2008, when Xi was elected as vice president of the PRC. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [412] Xi has linked the "Chinese Dream" with the phrase "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". In response to Japan's continued robust stance on the issue, China declared an Air Defense Identification Zone in November 2013. Bill Gates met with Chinese president Xi Jinping in 2013. . [252] During a visit to Iran in 2016, Xi proposed a large cooperation program with Iran,[253] a deal that was later signed in 2021. [476], In 2017, The Economist named him the most powerful person in the world. [272], Xi has initially improved relationships with South Korea. Reportedly, these tactics have even been used against Wang Qishan, Xi's close friend. Chairman Xi spoke of 'rule of law' while he . 2 a Rare Chance to Shine in Coronavirus Fight, With Risks for Both", "Wuhan is the latest crisis to face China's Xi, and it's exposing major flaws in his model of control", "Xi Jinping emerges to meet the people for the first time in China's coronavirus outbreak", "WHO dementiert Telefongesprch mit Chinas Prsident", "Xi visits Wuhan, signaling tide turning in China's coronavirus battle", "China's Zero-Covid Policy Drags on Vaccination Drive", "Xi Jinping says 'persistence is victory' as Covid restrictions return to Shanghai and Beijing", "Xi ally Li Qiang keeps Shanghai party chief job, but star fades", "China to press on with 'zero Covid', despite economic risks: Xi", "Covid in China: Xi Jinping and other leaders given domestic vaccine", "Xi Jinping speech: Zero-Covid and zero solutions", "Xi Jinping tied himself to zero-Covid. [151] In the 40th anniversary of the launching of Chinese economic reforms in 2018, he has promised to continue reforms but has warned that nobody "can dictate to the Chinese people". Which is why we have to hope they know what theyre doing and what theyre talking about. [21], From 1979 to 1982, Xi served as secretary for his father's former subordinate Geng Biao, the then vice premier and secretary-general of the CMC. The common prosperity we are pursuing is for all, affluence both in material and spiritual life, but not for a small portion nor for uniform egalitarianism. [30][31] In Shanghai, Xi avoided controversy and was known for strictly observing party discipline. [306] His visit was met by a considerable number of protests by Czechs. If you fancy yourself as a world leader or want to have better language skills than those currently in power, we can help! Just imagine this: had socialism failed in China, had our communist party collapsed like the party in the Soviet Union, then global socialism would lapse into a long dark age. [315] A day later, he visited Uzbekistan to attend the 2022 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit. Besides his native Russian, he is fluent in German from his time in the KGB and over the years he has on. [43], In February 2009, in his capacity as vice-president, Xi Jinping embarked on a tour of Latin America, visiting Mexico,[44] Jamaica,[45] Colombia,[46] Venezuela,[47] Brazil,[48] and Malta, after which he returned to China. [241], In 2015, Xi met with Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou, which marked the first time the political leaders of both sides of the Taiwan Strait have met since the end of the Chinese Civil War in Mainland China in 1950. [15] According to people who knew him, this experience led him to feel affinity with the rural poor. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Xi also oversaw the passage of a national security law in Hong Kong, clamping down on political opposition in the city, especially pro-democracy activists. However, if a new report in Indian Express is to be believed, India's new prime minister. [257] However, starting in 2018, the relations started to improve due to meetings between Xi and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. And here was us hoping that those who are monolingual would have a little more sense, a little more understanding, and compassion for the world around them. RemarksThe translation of Kim Jong-un is very beautiful, and she has an indescribable knowledge beauty. [69] A few months into his term, Xi outlined the Eight-point Regulation, listing rules intended to curb corruption and waste during official party business; it aimed at stricter discipline on the conduct of party officials. [128] The village of Liangjiahe, where Xi was sent to work, has become a "modern-day shrine" decorated with CCP propaganda and murals extolling the formative years of his life. [117], The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, held between 16 and 22 October 2022, has overseen amendments in the CCP constitution and the re-election of Xi as general secretary of the CCP and chairman of the CMC for a third term, with the overall result of the Congress being further strengthening of Xi's power. To refer to Donald Trump, for example, a popular ASL sign is a hand fluttering above the head. [277] In May 2015, U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter warned the government of Xi to halt its rapid island-building in disputed territory in the South China Sea. includes McGregor, Richard. Xi JinPing has been president of the Peoples Republic of China since 2012. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The party also planned to institute cross-jurisdictional circuit legal tribunals as well as giving provinces consolidated administrative oversight over lower level legal resources, which is intended to reduce local government involvement in legal proceedings. [66] On 17 March, Xi and his new ministers arranged a meeting with the chief executive of Hong Kong, CY Leung, confirming his support for Leung. ", "Leader Taps into Chinese Classics in Seeking to Cement Power", "Why Xi Jinping's China is Legalist, Not Confucian", "Is 'China's Machiavelli' Now Its Most Important Political Philosopher? In the 1980s, Deng Xiaoping spoke of pursuing "socialism . [305], In March 2016, Xi visited the Czech Republic on his way to the United States. "Matters in Asia ultimately must be taken care of by Asians. [218] Xi has frequently alluded to "community with a shared future for mankind", which Chinese diplomats have said doesn't imply an intention to change the international order,[219] but which foreign observers say China wants a new order that puts it more at the centre. This has been said to be part of China's vaccine diplomacy. Beijing 101 Middle School. Xi Jinping arriving in Moscow, July 2017. [35] Following his elevation, Xi held a broad range of portfolios. From what I have read, away from his native Russian, Putin can express himself more or less in German and English. [217] In 2022, Xi proposed a "global security initiative" that upheld the term "indivisible security", a term also supported by Russia. Emmanuel Macron, as Frances president, is a firm supporter of French first in all matters, to the extent where English is used in France concurrently. However, Xi did not say whether he intended to serve as party general secretary, CMC chairman and state president, for three or more terms. ", "China sets up new logistics force as part of military reforms", "Xi Jinping named as 'commander in chief' by Chinese state media", "Chinese President Xi Jinping named as military's 'commander-in-chief', "President Xi Jinping is New Commander-in-Chief of the Military", "China's Xi moves to take more direct command over military", "Xi Jinping Presses Military Overhaul, and Two Generals Disappear", "Xi Jinping has nurtured an ugly form of Chinese nationalism", "Xi Jinping rules out Western-style political reform for China", "Xi Jinping Thought Explained: A New Ideology for a New Era", "Xi Jinping: The Strategist Behind the Dream", "China launches new AIIB development bank as power balance shifts", "To show that it can follow global rules, China built its own multilateral institution", "Asian nations should avoid military ties with third party powers, says China's Xi", "Xi Jinping's 'Major Country Diplomacy': The Role of Leadership in Foreign Policy Transformation", "China's 'wolf warrior' diplomats back to howl at Xinjiang critics", "Xi's thought on diplomacy is "epoch-making", "China's Xi proposes 'global security initiative', without giving details", "The Concept of 'Community of Common Destiny' in China's Diplomacy: Meaning, Motives and Implications", "Xi's Vision for Transforming Global Governance: A Strategic Challenge for Washington and Its Allies (November 2018)", "China's Quest for Greater 'Discourse Power', "Inside China's secret 'magic weapon' for worldwide influence", "China is promising to write off some loans to Africa. On the other hand, Vladimir Putin speaks both English and German. [89][90] The censorship of Wikipedia has also been stringent; as of April 2019, all versions of Wikipedia have been blocked in China. [343][372] Xi's exact role in the building of internment camps has not been publicly reported, though he's widely believed to be behind them and his words have been the source for major justifications in the crackdown in Xinjiang. Pedro Snchez is one of our more recent international leaders. [204], Xi has taken a harder line on security issues as well as foreign affairs, projecting a more nationalistic and assertive China on the world stage. [38] Bo's policies in Chongqing inspired imitations throughout China and received praise from Xi himself during Xi's visit to Chongqing in 2010. The State Internet Information Office (SIIO), previously under the OEP and SCIO, was transferred to the central leading group and renamed in English into the Cyberspace Administration of China. [158] Xi has circulated a policy called "dual circulation", meaning reorienting the economy towards domestic consumption while remaining open to foreign trade and investment. And then it was us hoping that those who are monolingual would have a bit of a different sense, a bit further learning, and empathy for the world around them. On Jan. 25, Chinese president Xi Jinping gave a speech to the online version of the World Economic Forum's Davos conference, with the lofty title " Let the Torch of Multilateralism Light Up. Merkel also speaks English pretty well, even if her preference when giving speeches is to do so on German. It is also a . [179] Termed "comprehensive deepening reforms" (; qunmin shnhu gig), they were said to be the most significant since Deng Xiaoping's 1992 Southern Tour. She serves as Germanys Chancellor, and is thought of by many as the unofficial leader of the EU. [385] Conversely, Xi has said that the policy was designed to protect people's life safety. [159] Xi has also made boosting productivity in the economy a priority. What languages does Xi Jinping speak?